A number of 217 females where selected based on the willingness for participation.Īn on-line survey was done with Google forms using a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire containing participants’ bio data, education, the use of very potent TC including the name of the product, duration of use, reasons and knowledge of side effects. The sampling was done by three stage cluster sampling technique. The target population comprises all Sudanese females living in Khartoum state who are whiling to participate in the study. The study was conducted on February 2022. This study utilizes the descriptive cross-sectional study design.
The study was conducted in Khartoum state females from different localities were selected, and those who agreed to participate were included.
DOES TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE CREAM LIGHTEN SKIN SKIN
In this period there is high pressure from the society and the husband to achieve lighter flawless skin and that what make very potent TCs a valid option due to their relatively cheap prices and rapid results. This is a month or two period before the women get married and move to her husband period. a small spoon for only 35 SDG) which made their purchase easier for people on budget.ġ.2. Another reason is these products sold in cosmetic shops as fractions of a package (titrated by a small spoon i.e. The main reason is that these products imported to Sudan from the neighboring countries in an illegal way without any regulations. Why OTC clobetasol propionate based products are cheap in Sudan This study was conducted among females living in different localities of Khartoum state\Sudan, the frequency of TC misuse, duration, number of products, the reasons behind it, and the knowledge of adverse effects resulting from it are the main focus of the study.ġ.1. Īlthough it is a prevalent problem, no research has been conducted in Sudan on the misuse of very potent topical corticosteroid medications. Table 1: BNF classification of topical corticosteroids Class Potency Generic name and strength (De, 2019). Based on their potency, British National Formulary (BNF) divides the topical corticosteroids into four groups: The potency of TCs has been assessed by measuring their vasoconstrictive effect on the skin.
These disorders include a wide variety of dermatoses, such as atopic dermatitis, eczema, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, vitiligo, lichen sclerosis, and intertrigo. TCs have been the cornerstone of treatment for non-infectious dermatologic illnesses associated with inflammation since their debut in the early 1950s. As several countries where potent TCs are easily available over-the-counter at a low price, misuse has been noticed among the general population, producing many adverse effects. Topical Corticosteroids (TC) have been used for more than six decades to treat various dermatological disorders due to their wide range of action. KeywordsĬlobetasol propionate Topical corticosteroids Sudanese women Duration Adverse effectĬlobetasol propionate articles Topical corticosteroids articles Sudanese women articles Duration articles Adverse effect articles Article Details 1. The most frequently reported adverse effects are stretch marks (striae) 68.8% and facial redness 57%.
This study concluded that the misuse of very potent TC was very prevalent among the studied population and that the participants had a negative perception of its risks and consequences. There was a significant difference in the perception of the risks of very potent TCs based on institutional affiliations (p=.000). The reasons behind why clobetasol propionate 0.05% based product were superior is that: it has a very rapid result (54.2%), low price point (35.5%) and no prescription needed (10.3%), while the main motives for commencement were engagement\wedding\graduation party (societal pressure),33 (21.3%) to satisfy the community beauty standards and 49 (31.6%) commence because of their low self-esteem due to their colored skin. 67(44.4%) have a negative perception of its risks and consequences. Findings showed that 151 (69.6%) of respondents had used at least one clobetasol propionate 0.05% based product, 22 (14.6%) of them used very potent TC for >6 months. The data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Data was collected from 217 women using a validated self-administered questionnaire with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.773. This cross-sectional study involving the three localities of Khartoum state assessed the perceived risks and reasons behind the use of TC among Sudanese women. Despite the social, pathological, physiological, and psychological effects that topical corticosteroids (TCs) present, it has become a widespread practice among Sudanese women.